Servlet download files sample application

In this example we will create Servlet download files sample application where client can download files from server:

  • Project structure:

Servlet download files sample application

  • index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>
		Click download sample file: <a href="DownloadServlet">JavaHonkDownload.txt</a>
	</h3>
</body>
</html>
  • DownloadServlet.java:
package com.javahonk.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
		
		File downloadFile = new File("C:/JavaHonk/JavaHonkDownload.txt");
		FileInputStream inputStream = null;
		OutputStream outStream = null;
		
		try {
			inputStream = new FileInputStream(downloadFile);
 
			response.setContentLength((int) downloadFile.length());
			response.setContentType(context.getMimeType("C:/JavaHonk/JavaHonkDownload.txt"));			
 
			// response header
			String headerKey = "Content-Disposition";
			String headerValue = String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"",downloadFile.getName());
			response.setHeader(headerKey, headerValue);
 
			// Write response
			outStream = response.getOutputStream();
			IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outStream);
 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (null != inputStream)
					inputStream.close();
				if (null != inputStream)
					outStream.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
 
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}
  • Configure tomcat server to eclipse using this tutorial. To run –> Right click project –> Run As –> Run on Server. You will see below page with download link:

Servlet download files sample application

  • File download pop up:

Servlet download files sample application

For more information please read servlet tutorial here.

download  Download Project: DownloadFileServlet

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